Do you believe in God? The afterlife? Any sort of religious concept?
If this were a theological debate, I'll gladly tell you. Since it isn't, I won't make it one, and I suggest you stop trying to make it one too.
"Different valued opinions."
Semantics wise, you're saying:
"Just becayse each society has different morality doesn't necessarily mean that morality has changed."
You are misinterpreting what I said, and on top of that, you're adding words into my mouth. Please don't do that. It quite hurts your credibility in a discussion.
You seem to keep ignoring the important points of my replies while quickly attacking the less important details, such as syntax and diction.
What I meant, I explained by the given examples I provided.
Morality (of course, assuming my perspective, where I truly believe such exists) is quite different from valued opinions indeed.
This implies that there is an absolute morality. That is, you need to prove the existence of an absolute morality in order to support your claims since the very appearance of morality shifts over time.
As an Absolutist, YES, I do believe there is an absolute morality. Whether you believe a God or a Transcendent Being dictated or created it, power to you. I frankly don't find the need of making a connection according to the argumentation I have used thus far.
Your view of morality obviously makes Morality itself self-defeating. That's the biggest problem I have with relativism.
If morality was based upon man's interpretation then we wouldn't feel as guilty as killing a man as we do in playing 6 innings of baseball instead of 9. If we could easily change the rules at will, what's the point of having rules in the first place?
To this problem, Absolutists such as myself, propose the fact that morality has to be unwavering.
The beauty of morality though is that, through choice, man has the capability to ignore such rules and act according to however they want. Like every good rule, they have the capability of being broken.
Just because we're capable of breaking the rules of morality doesn't mean that the rules don't exist. To the contrary. They are further proven by the persistent breaking of them. Humans are imperfect and equally so, they will continue breaking such rules despite anything. That is why it is so noble to act Morally.
As a moral relativist, I don't believe that there's some transcendent, tangible morality in the universe. When I speak of morality in individual terms, I am, of course, talking about it in intellectual/emotional terms since, in the most literal sense, morality does not exist.
If you wish to ignore the rules, power to you. Saying that morality doesn't exist is quite dangerous.
Doing so would point you as a hypocrite when attempting to make any sort of moral claim, something I'm sure is not in your best of interests.
Here's a key flaw in your argument:
If you wish to argue the justice and rightness of "Tolerating" Homosexuality, you are officially arguing the premise that "Tolerance" is thus inherently good, and that we should follow it. As a relativist, you can't afford to make such claims, because ultimately, you're supporting one ideal over another (the other being injustice)
You can't possibly complain about the breaking of any rule without first acknowledging the power and existence of a rule itself.
So saying that morality has evolved here isn't referring to actual "morality" (since it doesn't exist), nor even the mechanisms in our mind by which we discern morality. It's in reference to the context.
You could, as you do, argue that this implies an unchanging morality. That were the context never to change, we'd all have the same morality.
There has never been a successful society of relativists. Just pointing that out there.
Every society has had a basic foundation of rules upon which individuals are expected to follow. we have always valued virtue over vice. Right versus Wrong.
Just because people wrong each other isn't enough proof to support Relativism. As a society as a whole, we still look down upon those who wrong.
In fact, that's not far off. I at least admit that, yes, were all the context in history to be the same, we'd see that we have similar morality to any other society. Yet, I don't see how that suggests an absolute morality (see next response).
I don't see how moral overlap necessitates the existence of an absolute morality. Were there none, it would be a useless function. The point in discerning between what is "right" and "wrong" is instinctive for the betterment of humanity. Were we to all have entirely different views on this, it would be, as I said, useless.
Tell me of a society in history where:
1) Running away from battle was deemed honorable.
2) Going behind the backs of those who are dearest to you was deemed reasonable
3) Stealing was supported
(etc. etc.)
We have seen a lot of instances in history where wicked men have decided to act these ways. They were never right in doing so though. And if you were the one being affected by any of this, I'm pretty sure you'll equally retaliate if wronged by such methodologies.
Where did you pull this from?
Relativism entails leaving individuals to chose what they deem to be morally right and morally wrong.
Tell me where that is not deplorably irresponsible?
If anyone could choose what is right and what is wrong, on their own accord, we'd have quite a chaotic society
"You don't believe there is an absolute morality, you cannot say what is right or wrong."
It's the equivalent to saying:
"You don't believe in God/the afterlife/meaning in life, you should just give up."
"You only believe ideas like justice exist within the mind of man, you don't deserve to be a part of them."
I never said this has to be about God- just religion. God does not have to be involved for this to be a guise of secularity- intentionally or not.
I fail to follow the correlation you are trying to make here.
My claim is based on the fundamental foundations of absolute morality. If you can't abide by an absolute law, how can you abide by any law whatsoever, if they are constantly "evolving" or changing, as you say.
Comparing a logical claim with two fallacies to attempt to debunk it's logic is a fairly childish form of argumentation. Even sophists would be ashame.
Stop beating around the bush. Tell me how it is possible that an absolute morality exists. Through what means.
I think by now I've done a fairly good job at making this point.
If you're the only one in disagreement, that would be a shame. If you aren't however, I would like to hear from others about it too : )
But by all means, continue if you don't believe I've given this enough justice.
Correct me if I'm wrong, but this little dissertation is supposed to be like a position paper. You pick a side, defend it, and convince others for why you chose that side in the process.
To dismiss my argument because of our different views on morality is asinine. It goes without saying that if you're going to base it on one view of morality, you need to defend that view and not simply assume it to be true in order to advance your idea. Otherwise, the only people who would agree with your idea are the ones who already believe what you believe- you're preaching to the choir.
I've been doing my best to support my claim. If you don't believe I have, by all means, you have my gravest apologies.
I did support the Absolutist argument during the course of the introduction of my dissertation however. If you failed to read it, or simply forgot about it by the end of the paper, I am sorry to hear, but the information is in fact there.
The further argumentation sprung upon your misunderstanding of my idea. Hence I've tried to clarify such to the best of my ability.
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"thisisthebeat" If you're just going to comment on the topic and not on the article itself, I would very much appreciate it if you rather didn't at all.
We are all quite aware of the qualities of this argument. We are doing our best to debate it here. If you have any comments to make on the article I have compiled, I would very much appreciate hearing them, even if they are compliments on it and not just criticisms. If it's unrelated to the article though, please try not to spam.
"The Pinwheel", Thank you for doing your civil duty in pointing out "thisisthebeat's" mistake. In the further 'wag of your finger' that you have given him, however, I am afraid that you too are flooding the thread with unrelated comments. I think one 'wag' was enough.